ARGENTINA



Argentina 1937
Photo by: pablo_hernan

Argentine Republic

República Argentina

CAPITAL : Buenos Aires

FLAG : The national flag consists of a white horizontal stripe between two light blue horizontal stripes. Centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face.

ANTHEM : Himno Nacional , beginning "Oíd, mortales, el grito sagrado Libertad" ("Hear, O mortals, the sacred cry of Liberty").

MONETARY UNIT : The peso ( A $) is a paper currency of 100 centavos. There are coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos, and notes of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos. The rate of exchange is about A $0.3597= US $1 (or US $1= A $2.78) as of May 2003.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES : The metric system is the legal standard.

HOLIDAYS : New Year's Day, 1 January; Labor Day, 1 May; Anniversary of the 1810 Revolution, 25 May; Occupation of the Islas Malvinas, 10 June; Flag Day, 20 June; Independence Day, 9 July; Anniversary of San Martín, 17 August; Columbus Day, 12 October; Immaculate Conception, 8 December; Christmas, 25 December. Movable religious holidays include Carnival (two days in February or March) and Good Friday.

TIME : 9 AM = noon GMT.


DEPENDENCIES

Argentina continues to claim the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), held by the UK, and a sector of Antarctica as dependencies.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alexander, Yonah, ed. Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002.

Argentina: From Insolvency to Growth. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1993.

Balze, Felipe A. M. de la. Remaking the Argentine Economy. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1995.

Biggins, Alan. Argentina. Oxford, England; Santa Barbara: Clio Press, 1991.

Brysk, Alison. The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina: Protest, Change, and Democratization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.

Calvert, Susan. Argentina: Political Culture and Instability. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

Corrales, Javier. Presidents Without Parties: The Politics of Economic Reform in Argentina and Venezuela in the 1990s. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.

Crassweller, Robert D. Perón and the Enigma of Argentina. New York: Norton, 1987.

Erro, Davide G. Resolving the Argentine Paradox: Politics and Development, 1966–1992. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

Garretón, Manuel Antonio, and Edward Newman, eds. Democracy in Latin America: (Re)constructing Political Society. New York: United Nations University Press, 2001.

Gillespie, Richard. Soldiers of Perón: Argentina's Monteneros. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Health in the Americas, 2002 edition. Washington, D.C.: Pan American Health Organization, Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the World Health Organization, 2002.

Heenan, Patrick, and Monique Lamontagne. The South America Handbook. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2002.

Horvath, Laszlo. A Half Century of Perónism, 1943–1993: An International Bibliography. Stanford: Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 1993.

Institute of Latin American Studies. Argentina in the Crisis Years, 1983–1990: From Alfonsin to Menem. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 1993.

Lewis, Colin M. Argentina: A Short History. Oxford: Oneworld, 2002.

Masiello, Francine. Between Civilization and Barbarism: Women, Nation, and Literary Culture in Modern Argentina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.

Norden, Deborah L. Military Rebellion in Argentina: Between Coups and Consolidation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.

Plotkin, Mariano Ben. Mañana es San Perón: A Cultural History of Perón's Argentina. Wilmington, Del.: SR Books, 2003.

Ranis, Peter. Class, Democracy, and Labor in Contemporary Argentina. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1995.

Revolution and Restoration: The Rearrangement of Power in Argentina, 1776–1860. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Rock, David. Authoritarian Argentina: The Nationalist Movement, its History, and its Impact. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

Romero, Luis Alberto. A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.

Sawers, Larry. The Other Argentina: The Interior and National Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.

Shields, Charles J. Argentina. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2003.

Snow, Peter G. Political Forces in Argentina. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993.

Streissguth, Thomas. Argentina in Pictures. Minneapolis: Lerner, 2003.

Tella, Guido di and Carlos Rodriguez Braun, ed. Argentina, 1946–83: the Economic Ministers Speak. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Tella, Guido di, Carlos Rodriguez Braun, and Rudiger Dornbusch, ed. The Political Economy of Argentina, 1946–83. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

Waisman, Carlos H., and Monica Peralta-Ramos, ed. From Military Rule to Liberal Democracy in Argentina. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1986.

User Contributions:

1
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2
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