Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) - Infrastructure - Development outcomes - African Development Indicators



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Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002. Source: World Resources Institute, supplemented by the FAO's AQUASTAT data.
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) - Infrastructure - Development outcomes - African Development Indicators (2002)

Rank

Country

Value

1Egypt3,794
2Libya711.33
3Mauritania425
4Sudan124.40
5Tunisia62.86
6Niger62.29
7Somalia54.83
8Algeria54.20
9Morocco43.45
10Swaziland40.08
11Zimbabwe34.19
12South Africa27.89
13Mauritius21.79
14Mali10.91
15Eritrea10.71
16Senegal8.61
17Botswana8.08
18Kenya7.63
19Cape Verde7.33
20Burkina Faso6.40
21Djibouti6.33
22Malawi6.27
23Tanzania6.17
24Namibia4.84
25Ethiopia4.56
26Madagascar4.44
27Nigeria3.62
28Ghana3.24
29Burundi2.85
30Zambia2.17
31Rwanda1.58
32Chad1.53
33Togo1.47
34Benin1.26
35Ivory Coast1.21
36Guinea-Bissau1.09
37Gambia1.02
38Lesotho0.96
39Comoros0.83
40Uganda0.77
41Guinea0.67
42Mozambique0.63
43Equatorial Guinea0.42
44Cameroon0.36
45Sierra Leone0.24
46Angola0.24
47Gabon0.07
48Liberia0.06
49Democratic Republic of the Congo0.04
50Republic of the Congo0.02
51Central African Republic0.02
Country Comparison Graph