Arthurs, Clare. "Vietnam Tightens Grip on Religion." BBC News, January 24, 2003.
Asiaweek , January 29, 1999; April 14, 2000.
Banks, Arthur, Alan Day, and Thomas Muller. Political >Handbook of the World, 1996–97. Binghamton, NY: CSA Publications, 1996.
"Biography of Mr. Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the CPV," Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , http://vietnamembassy-usa.org (May 14, 2002)
"Early Start to Vietnam Vote," BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific (May 14,2002)
"Hanoi to Ease Its Hold." Far Eastern Economic Review, September 13, 2001.
"Land of Paradox." Asian Business, November, 2001.
"Manh Power." The Economist, April 21, 2001.
Far Eastern Economic Review, December 18, 1997; May 1, 2000.
Montlake, Simon. "Massive Corruption Trial Rivets Attention of Vietnamese." The Christian Science Monitor, March 9, 2003.
New York Times , December 31, 1997.
Nguoi Lao Dong (Vietnam), December 31, 1997.
"Reformist Is Party Chief in Vietnam." Financial Times, April 23, 2001
Templer, Robert. "Shadows and Wind: A View of Modern Vietnam." Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1999.
"Top Vietnam Leader in India to Sign Joint Declaration on Cooperation." Agence France Presse, May 1, 2002.
"Vietnam Gets Top Marks on SARS," BBC News, May 14, 2003.
"Vietnam Reappoints Prime Minister," BBC News, July 25, 2002.
"Vietnam: Silencing of Dissent." Human Rights Watch, New York: May 2000.
Profile researched and written by Robert W. Compton, Jr., Binghamton University (SUNY) (6/1998); updated by Edith Mirante (5/2003).
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