"Background Notes: Somalia." U.S. Department of State, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn (May 2002).
"Djibouti President Invites Somali Scholars, Elders for Talks on New Government." Mogadishu, BBC Worldwide Monitoring, March 6, 2000.
"Islamic Clerics Combat Lawlessness in Somalia." Christian Science Monitor , July 13, 1999, p. 1.
"Libya Reportedly Urging Djibouti Not to Host Somali Conference." Mogadishu, BBC Worldwide Monitoring, March 18, 2000.
Life and Peace Institute. "The Crawl to Profitable Peace in Somalia." Horn of Africa Bulletin, http://www.lifepeace.org/hab /(May 2002).
"Somalia," CIA WorldFactbook, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook /(May 2003).
"The Nation Nobody Knows." The Economist, April 14, 2001, p. 42.
"The Next Afghanistan? The U.S. Looks to Prevent One." Wall Street Journal, December 12, 2001, p. A20.
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. IRIN News Briefs, http://www.irinnews.org /(May 15,2003).
Profile researched and written by Ezekiel Kalipeni, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana (5/2000); updated by Jeneen Hobby (5/2003).
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