Africa News Online, http://www.africanews.org/west/stories/1999_feat1.html (June 2000).
Africaonline, http://www.africaonline.com (June 2000).
Africa South of the Sahara 2002 . London: Europa Publishers, 2001.
BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_1043000/1043376.stm (April 17, 2002).
Economist Intelligence Unit. EIU Country Reports. January 2002.
"Four More Opposition Parties Unite Ahead of Guinea-Bissau Elections." Clari News, http://quickstart.clari.net/qsse/webnews/wed/ci/Qgbissau-vote.R2CwDM2.html (April 30, 2003).
"Government Seeks Help for Planting Season." AllAfrica.com, http:/allafrica.com/stories/200304140343.html (April 30, 2003).
"Guinea-Bissau: President Sworn In." The New York Times, February 18, 2000, p. A6.
Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN), http://www.reliefweb.int/IRIN (June 2000; April 2002).
"Report of the Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Guinea-Bissau." United Nations, http://www.un.org/esa/coordination/ecosoc/Guinea%20Bissau.pdf (May 4, 2003).
Profile researched and written by Robert J. Groelsema, Ph.D. (6/2000); updated (5/2003).
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