"Baltic Leaders Vow Support to Possible U.S. Action in Iraq after Bush's Visit." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. November 23, 2002.
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Estonia. Office of the President, http://www.president.ee (April 2002).
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"Estonian Leaders Exult as EU Talks Completed." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. December 16, 2002.
"Estonian President Provides Impetus for Direct Presidential Election Bill." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. October 22, 2002.
O'Rourke, Breffni. "Estonia: New President Controversial But Likely to Stay the Course." Radio Free Europe. September 25, 2001, RFE/RL Newsline, www.rferl.org/nca/features/2001/09/250925121710.asp (April 2002).
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook, 2002. Washington: GPO, 2001.
Woehrel, Steven. "The Baltic States: U.S. Policy Concerns." Congressional Research Service Report 96-584, October 22, 1996.
Profile researched and written by David H. Long (4/2002, updated 2/2003); sections contributed by Steven Woehrel, Specialist in European Affairs.
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