Azerbaijan - Balance of payments



The war with Armenia in and around Nagorno–Karabakh had facilitated Azerbaijan's trade deterioration, which was further exacerbated by the collapse of the local currency. Reviving rublerelated trade links with Russia was a key reason for Azerbaijan's entry into the Commonwealth of Independent States in September 1992. In 1995 inflation fell and the currency was stable until it was devalued in 1999, causing inflation of 10% to 15%. The current account deficit was over one-third of GDP in 1998.

The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reports that in 2002 the purchasing power parity of Azerbaijan's exports was $2 billion while imports totaled $1.8 billion resulting in a trade surplus of $200 million.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that in 2001 Azerbaijan had exports of goods totaling $2.08 billion and imports totaling $1.47 billion. The services credit totaled $290 million and debit $665 million. The following table summarizes Azerbaijan's balance of payments as reported by the IMF for 2001 in millions of US dollars.

Azerbaijan

Current Account -52
Balance on goods 614
Balance on services -375
Balance on income -367
Current transfers 77
Capital Account
Financial Account 126
Direct investment abroad
Direct investment in Azerbaijan 227
Portfolio investment assets
Portfolio investment liabilities
Other investment assets -394
Other investment liabilities 294
Net Errors and Omissions -1
Reserves and Related Items -73

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