Old age, disability, and survivor pensions are available to all employees and are funded by contributions from employees and employers. Other benefits include maternity and medical coverage, and workers' compensation. A family allowance is available to all salaried workers with children under the age of 16. Agricultural workers and subsistence farmers are not covered by these programs.
Women have many legal protections and participate in business and politics, although they face discrimination in many areas. Polygyny is still common, and the property rights of women in polygamous marriages are limited. Women are required by law to obtain permission from their husband before leaving the country. Domestic abuse is prevalent, especially in rural areas.
Minority Pygmies do not face systematic discrimination. They maintain their indigenous community and decision-making structures. Gabon's human rights record has improved in recent years, although there continue to be reports of the use of abuse by security forces. Prison conditions are harsh and life threatening.
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