Baaklini, Abdo I. The Brazilian Legislature and Political System .Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992.
Bacha, Edmar L., and Herbert S. Bacha, editors. Social Change in Brazil, 1945-1985: The Incomplete Transition. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1989.
Bak, Joan L. "Political Centralization and the Building of the Interventionist State in Brazil." Luso-Brazilian Review. Vol. 22, No. 1, Summer 1985.
Banco Central do Brasil. <http://www.bcb.gov.br>. AccessedFebruary 2001.
Becker, Bertha K. Brazil: A New Regional Power in the World-Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Brazilian Embassy in Washington. <http://www.brasilemb.org/>. Accessed in January 2001.
Burns, E. Bradford. A History of Brazil, 3rd ed. New York:Columbia University Press, 1993.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Brazil. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2001.
Fausto, Boris. A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge, U.K.:Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). <http://www.ibge.gov.br>. Accessed February 2001.
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA). <http://www.ipea.gov.br./>. Accessed February 2001.
International Cocoa Organization (ICCO). 1997/98 Annual Report. <http://www.icco.org/anrep.htm>. Accessed February 2001.
Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC). Brazil. <http://www.lanic.utexas.edu/la/brazil/>. Accessed February 2001.
Levine, Robert M. The History of Brazil. Westport, CT:Greenwood Press, 1999.
Ministério do Esporte e Turismo. EMBRATUR: Empresa Brasileira de Turismo. <http://200.236.105.128/estatisticas/estatisticas.htm>. Accessed August 2001.
Parkin, Vincent. Chronic Inflation in an Industrialising Economy: The Brazilian Experience. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Payne, Leigh A. Brazilian Industrialists and Democratic Change .Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
Schneider, Ronald M. Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Industrial Powerhouse. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook 2000. <http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html>. Accessed August 2001.
U.S. Department of State. FY 2001 Country Commercial Guide: Brazil. <http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/business/com_guides/2001/wha/index.html>. Accessed February 2001.
The World Bank Group. Countries: Brazil. <http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/offrep/lac/br.htm>. Accessed February 2001.