Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Eritrea. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2001.
Eritrea: A New Beginning. London: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1996.
Government of Eritrea External Affairs Office. Birth of a Nation .Asmara, Eritrea: Government of Eritrea, 1993.
Tesfai, Alemseged, and Martin Doornbos, editors. Post-Conflict Eritrea: Prospects for Reconstruction and Development. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1999.
United Nations. Human Development Report 2000. New York:Oxford University Press, 2000.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook 2000. <http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html>. Accessed August 2001.
U.S. Department of State. FY 2000 Country Commercial Guide: Eritrea. <http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/business/com_guides/2000/africa/index.html>. Accessed September 2001.