| Basic Demographic and Socio-economic Indicators mid-year population - World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (2005) |
Rank | Country | (000) |
|---|
| 1 |  China | 1,315,844 |
| 2 | India | 1,103,371 |
| 3 | United States | 298,213 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 222,781 |
| 5 | Brazil | 186,405 |
| 6 | Pakistan | 157,935 |
| 7 | Russia | 143,202 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 141,822 |
| 9 | Nigeria | 131,530 |
| 10 | Japan | 128,085 |
| 11 | Mexico | 107,029 |
| 12 | Vietnam | 84,238 |
| 13 | Philippines | 83,054 |
| 14 | Germany | 82,689 |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 77,431 |
| 16 | Egypt | 74,033 |
| 17 | Turkey | 73,193 |
| 18 | Iran | 69,515 |
| 19 | Thailand | 64,233 |
| 20 | France | 60,496 |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 59,668 |
| 22 | Italy | 58,093 |
| 23 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 57,549 |
| 24 | Burma | 50,519 |
| 25 | South Korea | 47,817 |
| 26 | South Africa | 47,432 |
| 27 | Ukraine | 46,481 |
| 28 | Colombia | 45,600 |
| 29 | Spain | 43,064 |
| 30 | Argentina | 38,747 |
| 31 | Poland | 38,530 |
| 32 | Tanzania | 38,329 |
| 33 | Sudan | 36,233 |
| 34 | Kenya | 34,256 |
| 35 | Algeria | 32,854 |
| 36 | Canada | 32,268 |
| 37 | Morocco | 31,478 |
| 38 | Afghanistan | 29,863 |
| 39 | Uganda | 28,816 |
| 40 | Iraq | 28,807 |
| 41 | Peru | 27,968 |
| 42 | Nepal | 27,133 |
| 43 | Venezuela | 26,749 |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 26,593 |
| 45 | Malaysia | 25,347 |
| 46 | Saudi Arabia | 24,573 |
| 47 | North Korea | 22,488 |
| 48 | Ghana | 22,113 |
| 49 | Romania | 21,711 |
| 50 | Yemen | 20,975 |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | 20,743 |
| 52 | Australia | 20,155 |
| 53 | Mozambique | 19,792 |
| 54 | Syria | 19,043 |
| 55 | Madagascar | 18,606 |
| 56 | Ivory Coast | 18,154 |
| 57 | Cameroon | 16,322 |
| 58 | Netherlands | 16,299 |
| 59 | Chile | 16,295 |
| 60 | Angola | 15,941 |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 14,825 |
| 62 | Cambodia | 14,071 |
| 63 | Niger | 13,957 |
| 64 | Mali | 13,518 |
| 65 | Ecuador | 13,228 |
| 66 | Burkina Faso | 13,228 |
| 67 | Zimbabwe | 13,010 |
| 68 | Malawi | 12,884 |
| 69 | Guatemala | 12,599 |
| 70 | Zambia | 11,668 |
| 71 | Senegal | 11,658 |
| 72 | Cuba | 11,269 |
| 73 | Greece | 11,120 |
| 74 | Portugal | 10,495 |
| 75 | Belgium | 10,419 |
| 76 | Czech Republic | 10,220 |
| 77 | Tunisia | 10,102 |
| 78 | Hungary | 10,098 |
| 79 | Belarus | 9,755 |
| 80 | Chad | 9,749 |
| 81 | Serbia | 9,610 |
| 82 | Guinea | 9,402 |
| 83 | Bolivia | 9,182 |
| 84 | Sweden | 9,041 |
| 85 | Rwanda | 9,038 |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 8,895 |
| 87 | Haiti | 8,528 |
| 88 | Benin | 8,439 |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 8,411 |
| 90 | Somalia | 8,228 |
| 91 | Austria | 8,189 |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 7,726 |
| 93 | Burundi | 7,548 |
| 94 | Switzerland | 7,252 |
| 95 | Honduras | 7,205 |
| 96 | El Salvador | 6,881 |
| 97 | Israel | 6,725 |
| 98 | Tajikistan | 6,507 |
| 99 | Paraguay | 6,158 |
| 100 | Togo | 6,145 |
| 101 | Laos | 5,924 |
| 102 | Papua New Guinea | 5,887 |
| 103 | Libya | 5,853 |
| 104 | Jordan | 5,703 |
| 105 | Sierra Leone | 5,525 |
| 106 | Nicaragua | 5,487 |
| 107 | Denmark | 5,431 |
| 108 | Slovakia | 5,401 |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,264 |
| 110 | Finland | 5,249 |
| 111 | Turkmenistan | 4,833 |
| 112 | Norway | 4,620 |
| 113 | Croatia | 4,551 |
| 114 | United Arab Emirates | 4,496 |
| 115 | Georgia | 4,474 |
| 116 | Eritrea | 4,401 |
| 117 | Costa Rica | 4,327 |
| 118 | Singapore | 4,326 |
| 119 | Moldova | 4,206 |
| 120 | Ireland | 4,148 |
| 121 | Central African Republic | 4,038 |
| 122 | New Zealand | 4,028 |
| 123 | Republic of the Congo | 3,999 |
| 124 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,907 |
| 125 | Lebanon | 3,577 |
| 126 | Uruguay | 3,463 |
| 127 | Lithuania | 3,431 |
| 128 | Liberia | 3,283 |
| 129 | Panama | 3,232 |
| 130 | Albania | 3,130 |
| 131 | Mauritania | 3,069 |
| 132 | Armenia | 3,016 |
| 133 | Kuwait | 2,687 |
| 134 | Jamaica | 2,651 |
| 135 | Mongolia | 2,646 |
| 136 | Oman | 2,567 |
| 137 | Latvia | 2,307 |
| 138 | Bhutan | 2,163 |
| 139 | Macedonia | 2,034 |
| 140 | Namibia | 2,031 |
| 141 | Slovenia | 1,967 |
| 142 | Lesotho | 1,795 |
| 143 | Botswana | 1,765 |
| 144 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,586 |
| 145 | Gambia | 1,517 |
| 146 | Gabon | 1,384 |
| 147 | Estonia | 1,330 |
| 148 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,305 |
| 149 | Mauritius | 1,245 |
| 150 | Swaziland | 1,032 |
| 151 | Timor-Leste | 947 |
| 152 | Montenegro | 892.76 |
| 153 | Fiji | 848 |
| 154 | Cyprus | 835 |
| 155 | Qatar | 813 |
| 156 | Comoros | 798 |
| 157 | Djibouti | 793 |
| 158 | Guyana | 751 |
| 159 | Bahrain | 727 |
| 160 | Cape Verde | 507 |
| 161 | Equatorial Guinea | 504 |
| 162 | Solomon Islands | 478 |
| 163 | Luxembourg | 465 |
| 164 | Suriname | 449 |
| 165 | Malta | 402 |
| 166 | Brunei Darussalam | 374 |
| 167 | Maldives | 329 |
| 168 | Bahamas | 323 |
| 169 | Iceland | 295 |
| 170 | Belize | 270 |
| 171 | Barbados | 270 |
| 172 | Vanuatu | 211 |
| 173 | Samoa | 185 |
| 174 | St. Lucia | 161 |
| 175 | Sao Tome and Principe | 157 |
| 176 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 119 |
| 177 | Micronesia | 110 |
| 178 | Grenada | 103 |
| 179 | Tonga | 102 |
| 180 | Kiribati | 99 |
| 181 | Seychelles | 81 |
| 182 | Antigua and Barbuda | 81 |
| 183 | Dominica | 79 |
| 184 | Andorra | 67 |
| 185 | Marshall Islands | 62 |
| 186 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 43 |
| 187 | Monaco | 35 |
| 188 | San Marino | 28 |
| 189 | Palau | 20 |
| 190 | Cook Islands | 18 |
| 191 | Nauru | 14 |
| 192 | Tuvalu | 10 |
| 193 | Niue | 1 |
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