Syria - Leadership



Bashar Assad was seen by many as someone who might have a moderating influence on Syrian government and society. After taking office, he instituted some limited political reforms. He freed hundreds of political prisoners, instituted some limited media reforms (though censorship still exists), and closed the country's security courts. He drew the line, however, at allowing for the creation of new political parties. Following the instability caused by the second Palestinian uprising, he has slowed reforms. Many observers believe the Palestinian uprising and the increasingly militaristic Israeli response to it have hardened Assad's attitude toward Israel. He has been quoted in the international press comparing Israel's policies toward the Palestinians to Hitler's policies toward the Jews. Assad opposed the U.S.-led war against Iraq in March–April 2003, one reason for which the United States dubbed Syria a "rogue nation."

User Contributions:

Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic: