Africa South of the Sahara 2002, 31st ed. London: Europa Publications Ltd., 2001.
The Independent (Accra) , June 22, 1999.
"IRIN: Integrated Regional Information Network," United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, http://www.reliefweb.int/IRIN/wa/countrystories/niger /(May 2003).
"Kakaki," Niger News, http://users.idworld.net/jmayer/kakaki (August 17, 2000).
"Niger," AfricaNews Online, http://www.africanews.org/west/niger/stories/19990622_feat2.html (May 2003).
"Niger," BBC News, http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa (May 2003).
"Niger," CNN Interactive , http://cnn.com/WORLD/africa /(August 17, 2000).
"Niger." Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) , March 1, 2003.
"Niger: Strengthening the Legislative Process." National Democratic Institute, Quarterly Report January to March 2002.
Panafrican News Agency, April 9; August 18, 1999.
Profile researched and written by Kathryn L. Green, California State University, San Bernardino (9/1999); updated by Robert J. Groelsema (5/2003).
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