Baltic Economies—The Quarter in Review, February 1999, May 12, 1999.
The Baltic Times, http://archives.baltictimes.com/www (April 21, 2003).
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, http://www.csb.lv (April 21, 2003).
Chancery of the President, http://www.president.lv (April 21, 2003).
Dreifelds, Juris. Latvia in Transition . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Latvian Institute, http://www.latinst.lv (April 21, 2003).
Latvian Parliament, http://www.saeima.lv (April 21, 2003).
Plakans, Andrejs. The Latvians: A Short History . Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1995.
Pravda Online, http://english.pravda.ru/politics/2001/06/21/8373.html (April 21, 2003).
Simitis, Costas. "Pour l'Europe, l'Heure de Vérité Approch," Le Monde, April 16, 2003.
Profile researched and written by Andrejs Penikis, Columbia University (12/99); updated by Laura Fanelli (4/03).
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