Agence France-Presse, December 4, 1998, December 12, 1998.
Alcardi, Marc de Saint Paul. Gabon: The Development of a Nation . 1989.
Daley, Suzanne. "France: African Leaders' Suit Thrown Out." New York Times, April 26, 2001, p. A9.
The Economist, January 1, 1999.
"Gabon." Economist Intelligence Unit , February 1, 2003.
Gardinier, David. Historical Dictionary of Gabon . 1981.
Jane's Foreign Report , November 26, 1998.
Jeune Afrique , June 5, 1990.
Marches Tropicaux et Mediterraneans , December 15, 1989.
"Omar Bongo, un danger pour Kinshasa, " L'Avenir, http://www.eveil.info/view.asp?ID=737 (March 19, 2003).
Pan African News Agency, December 12, 1998.
Washington Post , December 7, 1998.
Washington Times , December 10, 1998, December 24, 1998.
Weekly Mail and Guardian , June 27, 1997, October 2, 1998.
Profile researched and written by Jonathan T. Reynolds, Livingstone College (6/99); updated by Robert J. Groelsema (3/2003).
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