"Aux Armes, Citoyens? France and the Fight Against Terrorism." The Economist, October 13, 2001.
"Chirac's Task." The Financial Times, May 2, 2002, p. 18.
"France's Change of Heart on War?" CBS News.com, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/04/10/world/main548740.shtml (April 15, 2003).
"Jean-Pierre Raffarin, France's New Man," The Economist, May 11, 2002.
McCartney, Robert J. "Chirac, Schröder Go on the Defensive." The Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5638-2003Apr10.html (April 15, 2003).
"What Next for Jacques Chirac and His Dominant Centre-Right? France's New Government." The Economist, June 22, 2002.
Profile researched and updated by Jeneen Hobby, Ph.D. (4/03); sections contributed by Alison Doherty Munro (8/95).