BBC Worldwide Monitoring, August 15, 1999, September 17, 1999.
"Ethiopia and Eritrea Fight in WWI-like Trench Battles." International Journal on World Peace, September 1999, p.76.
"Ethiopia Facing Serious Socioeconomic Crisis Due to Coffee Prices Fall." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, September 24, 2002.
Ethiopian TV, Addis Ababa, BBC Monitoring International Reports, as provided by BBC Worldwide Monitoring, February 6, 1997, August 11, 1999.
Integrated Regional Information Networks, various articles, http://www.irinnews.org (April 2002).
"Premier Says Ethiopia Committed to Implementation of Border Ruling." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, July 17, 2002.
Smyth, Frank. "So Much for Africa's 'New Leaders.'" The New Republic, March 1, 1999, p. 14.
"Washington Pledges 262,000 Tonnes of Food Aid to Ethiopia." Europe Intelligence Wire, January 18, 2003.
Profile researched and written Teodros Kiros, Boston University (1/96); revised by Leo Zulu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (4/2000; updated 4/2002 and 2/2003).
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