"AU Prepares Observers for Equatorial Guinea Election." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, November 12, 2002.
"Equatorial Guinea: Cabinet Resigns." February 26, 2001, http://www.IRINnews.org (March 21, 2002).
Shaxson, Nicholas. "Equatorial Guinea President Says Poll Will Go On." Reuters, February 23, 1996.
——. "Polls Close in Chaotic Equatorial Guinea Election." Reuters, February 25, 1996.
"U.S. Oil Politics in the 'Kuwait of Africa.'" The Nation, vol. 274, no. 5, April 22, 2002, p. 11.
Profile researched and written by N. Lynn Graybeal, researcher and consultant in political affairs (9/96; updated 3/2002, 2/2003).