Ecuador

Foreign trade

Ecuador's trade balance is generally positive, due overwhelmingly to its oil exports. Ecuador's oil reserves and refineries account for slightly over half of the country's commodity exports (51%). Agricultural exports include bananas (17%), shellfish (5.7%), coffee and cocoa (2.6%), and fish (4.6%). In 2000, the government raised the price of Ecuadorian petrol by 60% in order to forge an economic recovery. Ecuador exports about half of its petroleum to the US, while the US supplied 26% of Ecuador's imports in 2000.

In 2000 Ecuador's imports were distributed among the following categories:

Ecuador

Consumer goods 15.2%
Food 7.0%
Fuels 7.2%
Industrial supplies 42.1%
Machinery 18.5%
Transportation 8.6%
Other 1.4%

Principal trading partners in 2000 (in millions of US dollars) were as follows:

Ecuador

COUNTRY EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE
United States 1,828 884 944
Korea 317 55 262
Panama 293 99 194
Colombia 260 488 -228
Chile 221 200 21
Italy 160 54 106
Japan 129 124 5
Germany 123 117 6
Venezuela 108 271 -163
Spain 71 59 12

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