CANADA



Canada 1591
Photo by: Natalia Bratslavsky

CAPITAL : Ottawa

FLAG : The national flag, adopted in 1964, consists of a red maple leaf on a white field, flanked by a red vertical field on each end.

ANTHEM : Since 1 July 1980, O Canada has been the official anthem.

MONETARY UNIT : The Canadian dollar ( C $) is a paper currency of 100 cents. There are coins of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, 1 dollar and 2 dollars, and notes of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 1,000 Canadian dollars. Silver coins of 5 and 10 dollars, commemorating the Olympics, were issued during 1973–76. C $1 = US $0.6899 (or US $1 = C $1.45) as of May 2003. US currency is usually accepted, especially in major cities and along the border.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES : The metric system is the legal standard.

HOLIDAYS : New Year's Day, 1 January; Good Friday; Easter Monday; Victoria Day, the Monday preceding 25 May; Canada Day, 1 July; Labor Day, 1st Monday in September; Thanksgiving Day, 2d Monday in October; Remembrance Day, 11 November; Christmas Day, 25 December; Boxing Day, 26 December. Other holidays are observed in some provinces.

TIME : Newfoundland, 8:30 AM = noon GMT; New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec, 8 AM = noon GMT; Ontario east of 90 and western Quebec, 7 AM = noon GMT; western Ontario and Manitoba, 6 AM = noon GMT; Alberta and Saskatchewan, 5 AM = noon GMT; British Columbia and Yukon Territory, 4 AM = noon GMT.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Balthazar, Louis. French-Canadian Civilization. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996.

Bell, David V. J. The Roots of Disunity: A Study of Canadian Political Culture. Rev. ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Bothwell, Robert. Canada and Quebec: One Country, Two Histories. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1995.

——. History of Canada Since 1867. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996.

Bumsted, J. M. The Peoples of Canada. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Canada. New York: Facts on File, 1993.

Canada in Pictures. Minneapolis: Lerner, 1993.

Clement, Wallace (ed.). Understanding Canada: Building on the New Canadian Political Economy. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997.

The Community in Canada: Rural and Urban. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1996.

Driedger, Leo. Multi-Ethnic Canada: Identities and Inequalities. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Fenwick, Rudy. Canadian Society . Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996

Fox, Annette Baker. Canada in World Affairs. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996

Fry, Earl H. The Canadian Political System. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996

Gagnon, Alain-G. and James Tully, eds. Multinational Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Inflehart, Ronald. The North American Trajectory: Cultural, Economic, and Political Ties Among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1996.

Ingles, Ernest B. Canada. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio, 1990.

International Smoking Statistics: A Collection of Historical Data from 30 Economically Developed Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Joy, Richard J. Canada's Official Languages: The Progress of Bilingualism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

Konrad, Victor A. Geography of Canada. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996

Lipset, Seymour Martin. Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. New York: Routledge, 1990.

Marsh, James H. (ed.). The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto, Ont.: McClelland and Stewart, 2000.

Russell, Peter H. Constitutional Odyssey: Can the Canadians Become A Sovereign People? Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

Simeon, Richard, and Ian Robinson. State, Society, and the Development of Canadian Federalism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

Stewart, Gordon T. The American Response to Canada since 1776. East Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press, 1992.

——. History of Canada Before 1867. Washington, D.C.: Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, 1996.

Summers, Randal W., and Allan M. Hoffman (ed.). Domestic Violence: A Global View. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.

Webber, Jeremy H. A. Reimagining Canada: Language, Culture, Community and the Canadian Constitution. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994.

Also read article about Canada from Wikipedia

User Contributions:

1
Sparks Dimond
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2
J.C.
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3
Critic Guy
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4
//\\//\\aureen
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5
Sylvia
How often do you update Encyclopedia of the Nations?

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