Nigeria

Foreign trade



Nigeria's exports have been on a dramatic upswing in recent years. Between 1998 and 1999, they grew more than three-fold, and by 2000 nearly doubled again. Exports in 2002 were 95% dominated by crude oil. Cocoa was the largest agricultural export. Leading imports were machinery, chemicals, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, and food.

The US was Nigeria's biggest trade partner, followed by India. Nigeria (the largest supplier of oil to the US) exported $8.5 billion worth of oil to the US. Principal trading partners in 2000 (in millions of US dollars) were as follows:

Nigeria

COUNTRY EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE
United States 16,615 954 15,661
India 5,664 288 5,376
Spain 3,390 110 3,102
France 2,395 470 1,925
Italy 1,615 394 1,221
Côte d'Ivoire 1,217 n.a. n.a.
Brazil 964 259 705
Netherlands 366 364 2
China (inc. Hong Kong) 203 492 -289
Germany 162 859 -697
United Kingdom 10 1,091 -1,081

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