Crude petroleum and products account for the vast majority of the Congo's commodity export revenues (90%). Diamonds and cement also support the Congolese economy, as do wood exports, including lumber and plywood.
In 1995 Congo's imports were distributed among the following categories:
Consumer goods | 14.8% |
Food | 20.0% |
Fuels | 19.5% |
Industrial supplies | 19.8% |
Machinery | 19.8% |
Transportation | 6.0% |
Other | 0.0% |
Principal trading partners in 1998 (in millions of US dollars) were as follows:
COUNTRY | EXPORTS | IMPORTS | BALANCE |
United States | 306 | 101 | 205 |
Korea | 287 | 7 | 280 |
Taiwan | 253 | 6 | 247 |
Belgium | 182 | 83 | 99 |
Germany | 118 | 30 | 88 |
Italy | 77 | 61 | 16 |
France | 64 | 255 | -191 |
China (inc. Hong Kong) | 42 | 112 | -70 |
United Kingdom | 10 | 76 | -66 |
Netherlands | 5 | 48 | -43 |
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